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A pan-national epic is a lengthy work of poetry or prose that is widely taken to be representative of the pan-national character of a large cultural grouping that exceeds the bounds of a single nation-state or even a specific language or language group. Pan-national epics can be subdivided into supranational epics, which are epics held dear to several national groups speaking more than one language, and language epics, which are more narrowly restricted to nations sharing the same language. A nation can have its own distinct national epic in addition to a supranational and/or a language epic. Examples of pan-national epics follow: ==Supranational Epics== *The Americas - ''The True History of the Conquest of New Spain'' by Bernal Díaz del Castillo *Indic Civilization – the ''Mahabharata'' and ''Ramayana'' *Mesoamerican Civilization – the ''Popol Vuh'' *Sinic world – the Four Great Classical Novels: ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms,'' ''Water Margin,'' ''Journey to the West,'' and ''Dream of the Red Chamber *Western Civilization – the ''Iliad'' and ''Odyssey'' of Homer and the ''Aeneid'' of Vergil 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pan-national epic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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